Complete Works of Edward Burrough, Volume 2

In this second volume, Edward Burrough enters into direct controversy with the clergy and learned critics of his day. The debates here are sharp-edged and theologically sophisticated — Burrough had no formal education, yet matched university-trained opponents point for point, drawing on his extensive knowledge of Scripture and his firsthand experience of what he called “the living word.” The major writings collected here include his extended responses to Presbyterian and Independent critics, his careful distinctions between true and false ministry, and his arguments against the tithes system that required all English citizens to support the national church financially.

These debates are not merely historical curiosities. They touch on questions still alive in Christian discourse: What constitutes valid ministry? Who has authority to preach? Is outward learning a help or a hindrance to genuine spiritual guidance? Burrough’s answers, shaped by his Quaker convictions, remain provocative. This edition presents the texts in clear modern English, with enough context to help readers follow arguments that assume familiarity with mid-seventeenth-century theological disputes.