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Thomas Clarkson
1760–1846 · Wisbech, Cambridgeshire, England

Thomas Clarkson

The Man Who Made Abolition a Movement

Never was any cause so glorious as that in which we are engaged. — Thomas Clarkson

Life & Ministry

1760

Born at Wisbech

Born in the Fenland town of Wisbech to a schoolmaster's family.

1785

Cambridge Prize Essay

Won the Cambridge Latin essay prize on the question whether it is lawful to make slaves of others against their will. Translated it into English at Quaker urging.

1786

Essay on Slavery Published

Published the English essay in London through James Phillips. It became the founding document of the parliamentary abolition campaign.

1787

Founds Abolition Committee

Helped found the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade with nine Quakers and two Anglicans. Traveled some 35,000 miles gathering evidence.

1807

Slave Trade Abolished

Parliament passed the Slave Trade Act. Clarkson published his history of the abolition campaign the following year.

1846

Death at Playford Hall

Died at Playford Hall, Suffolk. Wordsworth's sonnet had already named him among the abolition's true fathers.

Available Works

An Essay on the Slavery & Commerce of the Human Species

Available

The 1786 prize essay that ignited the parliamentary campaign against the British slave trade.