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Cover of The Journal of George Fox
Cover of John: A Quaker Commentary
Cover of The Complete Works of Edward Burrough, Volume 1
Cover of Romans: A Quaker Commentary
Cover of The Life of Thomas Ellwood, Volume 1
Cover of Hebrews: A Quaker Commentary
Cover of The Complete Works of Edward Burrough, Volume 2
Cover of Matthew: A Quaker Commentary
Cover of The Christian Progress of George Whitehead
Cover of Isaiah: A Quaker Commentary
Cover of The Complete Works of Edward Burrough, Volume 3
Cover of Luke: A Quaker Commentary
Cover of The Memorable Life of Edward Burrough
Cover of Revelation: A Quaker Commentary
Cover of The Complete Works of Edward Burrough, Volume 4
Cover of Galatians: A Quaker Commentary
Cover of Sacred History by Thomas Ellwood
Cover of Acts: A Quaker Commentary
Cover of The Complete Works of Edward Burrough, Volume 5
Cover of James: A Quaker Commentary
Cover of Jeremiah: A Quaker Commentary
Cover of The Complete Works of Edward Burrough, Volume 6
Cover of First Corinthians: A Quaker Commentary
Cover of Second Corinthians: A Quaker Commentary
Cover of The Complete Works of Edward Burrough, Volume 7
Cover of First John: A Quaker Commentary
Cover of Ephesians: A Quaker Commentary
Cover of Micah: A Quaker Commentary
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Original word-for-word modernization with full scholarly footnotes. Access the complete corpus — every letter, treatise, and journal, faithfully rendered.

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Modernized editions, meticulously prepared

Cover of The Complete Works of Edward Burrough, Volume 1
Vol 1 of 7

Complete Works of Edward Burrough, Vol. 1

Edward Burrough

The first volume of this important First Publisher's writings, modernized with extensive footnotes.

500+ pages $9.99

8.1 hours to read

Cover of The Complete Works of Edward Burrough, Volume 2
Vol 2 of 7

Complete Works of Edward Burrough, Vol. 2

Edward Burrough

Continues Burrough's collected letters, treatises, and defenses of the Quaker faith.

400+ pages $9.99

5.3 hours to read

Cover of The Complete Works of Edward Burrough, Volume 3
Vol 3 of 7

Complete Works of Edward Burrough, Vol. 3

Edward Burrough

Includes important epistles to Charles II and theological treatises on the nature of true religion.

450+ pages $9.99

6.5 hours to read

Our Promise

Faithful to the Original.
Readable for Today.

Every Friends Illuminated edition undergoes a rigorous modernization process. We preserve the author's voice and theological precision while making the text accessible to modern readers.

  • Original vocabulary preserved — archaic terms kept with context
  • Modern spelling & punctuation — 17th-century quirks removed
  • Sentence structure clarified — long periods broken for readability
  • Historical annotations — unfamiliar references explained
  • Complete, unabridged texts — nothing omitted, nothing simplified
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Original (1659)

THE Jews were once the only outward, visible people of God, who were chosen by God for a peculiar people, who had the promise of, and expected, the Messiah; whose faith and hope of salvation was in him; yea, and at that very time they were looking for him, yet, when he came, he was "a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offence" to them, and they could by no means receive him. They were full of reasonings, and doubts, and contendings about it; but could never, with all their wisdom from the letter, determine that was he.

— Isaac Penington, The Jew Outward
Friends Illuminated

The Jews were once the only outward, visible people of God — chosen by him to be a special nation. They held the promise of the Messiah and expected his coming. Their entire faith and hope of salvation rested on him. Yet at the very time they were actively looking for him, when he finally came, he was "a stone that causes people to stumble and a rock that makes them fall." They could not receive him by any means. They were full of reasoning, doubts, and objections. Yet for all their knowledge of Scripture, they could never recognize that this was him.

— Isaac Penington, The Jew Outward

What that actually changes

Isaac Penington, The Jew Outward, 1659 — opening paragraph
Original · 1659

THE Jews were once the only outward, visible people of God, who were chosen by God for a peculiar people, who had the promise of, and expected, the Messiah; whose faith and hope of salvation was in him; yea, and at that very time they were looking for him, yet, when he came, he was “a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offence” to them, and they could by no means receive him. They were full of reasonings, and doubts, and contendings about it; but could never, with all their wisdom from the letter, determine that was he.

99words
2sentences
74words, longest
19.1F-K grade
Friends Illuminated

The Jews were once the only outward, visible people of God — chosen by him to be a special nation. They held the promise of the Messiah and expected his coming. Their entire faith and hope of salvation rested on him. Yet at the very time they were actively looking for him, when he finally came, he was “a stone that causes people to stumble and a rock that makes them fall.” They could not receive him by any means. They were full of reasoning, doubts, and objections. Yet for all their knowledge of Scripture, they could never recognize that this was him.

102words
7sentences
31words, longest
6.2F-K grade

The shading marks sentence boundaries. Penington’s first sentence runs 74 words across three semicolons before it stops; ours runs 31 at its longest. Nothing was cut — the modernized passage is three words longer than the original. Modernization here is not compression. It is the same argument, broken into units a reader can hold.

Across 41 measured editions (median)Original Friends IlluminatedChange
Words per sentence 36.022.7−37%
Sentences over 40 words 32.7%3.7%−29 pts
Flesch–Kincaid grade level 14.89.1−5.7 grades
Semicolons per 1,000 words 15.95.3−67%
Archaic forms per 1,000 words
thou, hath, doth, whereof, -eth verbs
10.83.6−67%
Sentences are shorter in 40 of 41 editions, and the grade level is lower in 40 of 41. The exception is the same book both times: Sarah Grimké’s Letters, already written for a popular audience in 1838.

Shorter sentences, not a shorter book

Across the 31 editions we can measure end-to-end, the modernized prose is 96% the length of the original — and once introductions and notes are counted, 22 of 31 run longer than the book they came from. You are not buying an abridgement.

What we add, counted

Introductions, chapter summaries and notes are written for each edition and measured separately: a median 9% of the finished book, 163,627 words across the catalogue. Every product page reports its own figure.

Method. Both texts were measured by the same program, with the same definition of a word and a sentence. Semicolons and colons are not treated as sentence endings — that is precisely the feature being measured. The original is the Quaker Heritage Press transcription; the modernized text is the shipped edition, quoted in full. Grade level is Flesch–Kincaid (Kincaid et al., 1975). We do not claim the modernized edition is faster to read. Reading rate is driven mostly by individual word difficulty rather than sentence structure (Kuperman, Buzato & Rothe-Neves, 2025), so a “hours saved” figure would not be honest. What we claim is what the numbers above show: less to untangle per sentence.

The Collection

A library centuries in the making

77 Authors
180+ Works
1 Mission

The Quaker Story

1640 — 1720: From persecution to establishment

1647 Fox's Vision
1652 First Publishers
1656 Nayler Crisis
1689 Toleration Act
1718 Death of Penn